Palabras clave
narrativas antropocénicas
posthumanismo feminista
ecocrítica materialista
género y extinción
eco-ficción latinoamericana
posthumanismo feminista
ecocrítica materialista
género y extinción
eco-ficción latinoamericana
Cómo citar
Mackey, A. (2021). La reproducción más allá de la extinción: cuidados desintoxificados en ficciones antropocénicas latinoamericanas. Tekoporá. Revista Latinoamericana De Humanidades Ambientales Y Estudios Territoriales. ISSN 2697-2719, 3(1), 371-390. https://doi.org/10.36225/tekopora.v3i1.125
Resumen
Las ansiedades en torno a la paternidad fallida están vinculadas a la gestión fallida del planeta por parte de la humanidad en mucha ficción contemporánea que refleja una cierta conciencia antropocénica. Sin embargo, la figura del niño humano biológico, como * el * significante del futuro, llama la atención sobre la dificultad de imaginar el futuro de manera no heteronormativa y no antropocéntrica. La reproducción no es más que una réplica de lo mismo, de formas de vida que son como nosotros. Para recuperar un modelo alternativo de cuidado de su linaje antropocéntrico, en este trabajo examino cómo el relato de ciencia ficción feminista de Anacristina Rossi, “Abel” '(2013) y la novela eco-gótica de Samantha Schweblin Distancia de Rescate (2014) realizan críticas radicales a la idea de cuerpos reproductivos, mientras que se abren para señalar posibilidades de vida no binarias. De esta manera ofrecen una crítica a nivel de especie al mismo tiempo que permanecen arraigados a geografías locales. Estas narrativas especulativas abarcan las implicaciones negativas del pensamiento antropocénico, desafiando, reflexionando y perpetuando las ansiedades en torno a la diferencia sexual y la posibilidad de extinción humana, sin depender de mandatos esencializadores sobre la feminidad, la maternidad y el cuidado. Se involucran con lo que Claire Colebrook llama "extinción figurativa" como una forma de señalar la posibilidad de alejarse de visiones de cuidado históricamente tóxicas (androcéntricas, capitalistas y antropocéntricas) y hacia una ética de conexión no/humana.
Citas
Ahmed, S. (2017). Living a Feminist Life. Durham and London, UK: Duke University Press.
Alaimo, S. (2018). Trans-Corporeality. En R. Braidotti y M. Hlavajova (Ed.), The Posthuman Glossary(pp. 435-438).. London and New york: Bloomsbury.
Allasino, M. (2018) Distancia de rescate, el hilo vital que nos une a nuestros hijos. La Tinta. Recuperado de: https://latinta.com.ar/2018/03/distancia-rescate-hilo-vital-nos-une-hijos/
Barad, K. (2003) Posthumanist Performativity: Toward an Understanding of How Matter Comes to Matter. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 28(3), pp802-831.
Bennett, J. (2010). Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things, Durham and London, UK: Duke University Press.
Braidotti, R. (2013). The Posthuman. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
Canavan, G. (2014). ‘If the Engine Ever Stops, We’d All Die’: Snowpiercer and Necrofuturism Paradoxa, (26).
“Claire Colebrook with Jessica Caroline” (2016). Interview, The Brooklyn Rail. Recuperado de: https://brooklynrail.org/2016/09/art_books/claire-colebrook-with-jessica-caroline
Cohen, T. (2016). Trolling ‘Anthropos’ Or, Requiem for a Failed Prosopopeia. En Twilight of the Anthropocene Idols. (pp. 20-80). London, UK: Open Humanities Press.
Cohen, J. (2015) Stone: An Ecology of the Inhuman. Minneapolis, U.S.A.: University of Minnesota Press.
Colebrook, C. (2014). Death of the Posthuman: Essays on Extinction Vol. 1. Open Humanities Press. Michigan, U.S.A.:University of Michigan Library.
Colebrook, C. (2012). Sexual Indifference. En T.Cohen (Ed.),Telemorphosis: Theory in the Era of Climate Change. Vol. 1 (pp. ?) Open Humanities Press. Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A.: University of Michigan Library
Colebrook, C.(2009) On the Very Possibility of Queer Theory En C.Nigianni y M. Storr (Eds.), Deleuze and Queer Theory(pp. 11-23). Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburg University Press.
Colebrook, C. (2008) On Not Becoming Man: The Materialist Politics of Unactualized Potential En S. Alaimo y S. Heckman (Eds.) Material Feminisms (pp.52-84). Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
Coleman, V. (2016) Becoming a Fish: Trans-Species Beings in Narrative Fiction of the Southern Cone. ISLE: Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment, 23(4)pp. 694–710.
Edelman, L. (2004). No Future: Queer Theory and the Death Drive. Durham, UK: Duke University Press.
Estok, S. (2009). Theorizing in a Space of Ambivalent Openness: Ecocriticism and Ecophobia. ISLE, 16 (2)pp. 1-23.
Grosz, E. (2008). Darwin and Feminism: Preliminary Investigations for a Possible Alliance En S. Alaimo y S. Heckman (Eds.),Material Feminisms(pp. 23-51). Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
Haraway, D.. (2015). Anthropocene, Capitalocene, Plantationocene, Chthulucene: Making Kin Environmental Humanities, 6: pp.159-165.
Haraway, D. (2007).When Species Meet. Minneapolis, U.S.A.: University of Minnesota Press.
Haraway, D. (2003). The Promises of Monsters: A Regenerative Politics for Inappropriate/d Others.En J.A. Weinstock (Ed.),The Monster Theory Reader (pp. 459-521) Minneapolis; London, U.K.: University of Minnesota Press. .
Heffes, G. (2019). Toxic Nature in Contemporary Argentine Narratives: contaminated bodies and Ecomutations. En I. Kressner, A.M. Mutis y E.M. Pettinaroli (Eds.), Ecofictions, ecorealities and slow violence in latin america and the latinx world. (pp.55-73).
Hunt, E. (2019). BirthStrikers: meet the women who refuse to have children until climate change ends. The Guardian. March 12.
Iovino, S. (2018). (Material) Ecocriticism En R.Braidotti y M. Hlavajova (Eds.), The Posthuman Glossary (pp.112-115).. . London and New York: Bloomsbury..
Iovino, S y Oppermann, S. (2012). Material Ecocriticism: Materiality, Agency, and Models of Narrativity. Ecozon European Journal of Literature Culture and Environment, 3 (1).
Johns-Putra, A. (2016). My Job Is to Take Care of You: Climate Change, Humanity, and Cormac McCarthy’s The Road. MFS Modern Fiction Studies, 62(3), pp. 519-540.
Johns-Putra, A. (2014). Care, Gender and the Climate Changed Future: Maggie Gee’s The Ice People. En G. Canavan y K. S. Robinson (Eds.), Green Planets: Ecology and Science Fiction (pp.127-142). Middleton, U.S.A.: Wesleyan University Press..
Kearns, S. (2016). Widening the Spectrum of Desire and Nation: Anacristina Rossi’s Fiction QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking 3 (2)pp. 93-106.
Merola, N. M. (2018). Juliana Spahr and Anthropocene Anxiety. En K. Bladow y J. Ladino (Eds.).Affective Ecocriticism: Emotion, Embodiment, Environment (pp.25-64).. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press.
Mitchell, A. (2015). Gendering Extinction Worldly wordpress.com. Recuperado de: https://worldlyir.wordpress.com/tag/sixth-mass-extinction/
Mutis, A. M. (2020). Monsters and Agrotoxins: The Environmental Gothic in Samantha Schweblin’s Distancia de Rescate En I. Kressner, A.M. Mutis y E. Petinaroli (Eds.) Ecofictions, Ecorealities and Slow Violence in Latin American and the Latinx World (pp. 39-54). New York and London: Routledge..
Pardo, C.. (2015). Los hijos tóxicos: critica de Distancia de Rescate. El Pais Cultura. 7 March.
Postema, J.. (2008). Ecology and Ethnicity in Anacristina Rossi’s La loca de Gandoca. Cincinnati Romance Review, 27,pp. 113-24.
Puig de la Bellacasa, M. (2017). Matters of care: speculative ethics in more than human worlds. Minneapolis, U.S.A.: University of Minnesota Press.
Rossi, A.. (2013). “Abel” Lunas en vez de sombras y otros relatos de ciencia ficción. San José, Costa Rica: EUNED.
Rossi, A. (2015). La Incompleta Te voy a recordar, relatos de ciencia ficción. San José, Costa Rica: EUNED.
Rossi, A. (2019). La Esperada. Protocolo Roslin y otros relatos de ciencia ficción. San José, Costa Rica: Editorial Costa Rica.
Schweblin, S.. (2015). Distancia de Rescate. Random House (Kindle Edition).
Tolentino, L. (2017). The Sick Thrill of Fever Dream The New Yorker. Recuperado de: https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/the-sick-thrill-of-fever-dream.
Trexler, A. (2015). Anthropocene Fictions: The Novel in a Time of Climate Change. Charlottesville and London: University of Virginia Press.
Vint, Sh. (2007). Bodies of Tomorrow: Technology, Subjectivity, Science Fiction. Toronto, Canadá: University of Toronto Press.
Alaimo, S. (2018). Trans-Corporeality. En R. Braidotti y M. Hlavajova (Ed.), The Posthuman Glossary(pp. 435-438).. London and New york: Bloomsbury.
Allasino, M. (2018) Distancia de rescate, el hilo vital que nos une a nuestros hijos. La Tinta. Recuperado de: https://latinta.com.ar/2018/03/distancia-rescate-hilo-vital-nos-une-hijos/
Barad, K. (2003) Posthumanist Performativity: Toward an Understanding of How Matter Comes to Matter. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 28(3), pp802-831.
Bennett, J. (2010). Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things, Durham and London, UK: Duke University Press.
Braidotti, R. (2013). The Posthuman. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
Canavan, G. (2014). ‘If the Engine Ever Stops, We’d All Die’: Snowpiercer and Necrofuturism Paradoxa, (26).
“Claire Colebrook with Jessica Caroline” (2016). Interview, The Brooklyn Rail. Recuperado de: https://brooklynrail.org/2016/09/art_books/claire-colebrook-with-jessica-caroline
Cohen, T. (2016). Trolling ‘Anthropos’ Or, Requiem for a Failed Prosopopeia. En Twilight of the Anthropocene Idols. (pp. 20-80). London, UK: Open Humanities Press.
Cohen, J. (2015) Stone: An Ecology of the Inhuman. Minneapolis, U.S.A.: University of Minnesota Press.
Colebrook, C. (2014). Death of the Posthuman: Essays on Extinction Vol. 1. Open Humanities Press. Michigan, U.S.A.:University of Michigan Library.
Colebrook, C. (2012). Sexual Indifference. En T.Cohen (Ed.),Telemorphosis: Theory in the Era of Climate Change. Vol. 1 (pp. ?) Open Humanities Press. Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A.: University of Michigan Library
Colebrook, C.(2009) On the Very Possibility of Queer Theory En C.Nigianni y M. Storr (Eds.), Deleuze and Queer Theory(pp. 11-23). Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburg University Press.
Colebrook, C. (2008) On Not Becoming Man: The Materialist Politics of Unactualized Potential En S. Alaimo y S. Heckman (Eds.) Material Feminisms (pp.52-84). Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
Coleman, V. (2016) Becoming a Fish: Trans-Species Beings in Narrative Fiction of the Southern Cone. ISLE: Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment, 23(4)pp. 694–710.
Edelman, L. (2004). No Future: Queer Theory and the Death Drive. Durham, UK: Duke University Press.
Estok, S. (2009). Theorizing in a Space of Ambivalent Openness: Ecocriticism and Ecophobia. ISLE, 16 (2)pp. 1-23.
Grosz, E. (2008). Darwin and Feminism: Preliminary Investigations for a Possible Alliance En S. Alaimo y S. Heckman (Eds.),Material Feminisms(pp. 23-51). Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
Haraway, D.. (2015). Anthropocene, Capitalocene, Plantationocene, Chthulucene: Making Kin Environmental Humanities, 6: pp.159-165.
Haraway, D. (2007).When Species Meet. Minneapolis, U.S.A.: University of Minnesota Press.
Haraway, D. (2003). The Promises of Monsters: A Regenerative Politics for Inappropriate/d Others.En J.A. Weinstock (Ed.),The Monster Theory Reader (pp. 459-521) Minneapolis; London, U.K.: University of Minnesota Press. .
Heffes, G. (2019). Toxic Nature in Contemporary Argentine Narratives: contaminated bodies and Ecomutations. En I. Kressner, A.M. Mutis y E.M. Pettinaroli (Eds.), Ecofictions, ecorealities and slow violence in latin america and the latinx world. (pp.55-73).
Hunt, E. (2019). BirthStrikers: meet the women who refuse to have children until climate change ends. The Guardian. March 12.
Iovino, S. (2018). (Material) Ecocriticism En R.Braidotti y M. Hlavajova (Eds.), The Posthuman Glossary (pp.112-115).. . London and New York: Bloomsbury..
Iovino, S y Oppermann, S. (2012). Material Ecocriticism: Materiality, Agency, and Models of Narrativity. Ecozon European Journal of Literature Culture and Environment, 3 (1).
Johns-Putra, A. (2016). My Job Is to Take Care of You: Climate Change, Humanity, and Cormac McCarthy’s The Road. MFS Modern Fiction Studies, 62(3), pp. 519-540.
Johns-Putra, A. (2014). Care, Gender and the Climate Changed Future: Maggie Gee’s The Ice People. En G. Canavan y K. S. Robinson (Eds.), Green Planets: Ecology and Science Fiction (pp.127-142). Middleton, U.S.A.: Wesleyan University Press..
Kearns, S. (2016). Widening the Spectrum of Desire and Nation: Anacristina Rossi’s Fiction QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking 3 (2)pp. 93-106.
Merola, N. M. (2018). Juliana Spahr and Anthropocene Anxiety. En K. Bladow y J. Ladino (Eds.).Affective Ecocriticism: Emotion, Embodiment, Environment (pp.25-64).. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press.
Mitchell, A. (2015). Gendering Extinction Worldly wordpress.com. Recuperado de: https://worldlyir.wordpress.com/tag/sixth-mass-extinction/
Mutis, A. M. (2020). Monsters and Agrotoxins: The Environmental Gothic in Samantha Schweblin’s Distancia de Rescate En I. Kressner, A.M. Mutis y E. Petinaroli (Eds.) Ecofictions, Ecorealities and Slow Violence in Latin American and the Latinx World (pp. 39-54). New York and London: Routledge..
Pardo, C.. (2015). Los hijos tóxicos: critica de Distancia de Rescate. El Pais Cultura. 7 March.
Postema, J.. (2008). Ecology and Ethnicity in Anacristina Rossi’s La loca de Gandoca. Cincinnati Romance Review, 27,pp. 113-24.
Puig de la Bellacasa, M. (2017). Matters of care: speculative ethics in more than human worlds. Minneapolis, U.S.A.: University of Minnesota Press.
Rossi, A.. (2013). “Abel” Lunas en vez de sombras y otros relatos de ciencia ficción. San José, Costa Rica: EUNED.
Rossi, A. (2015). La Incompleta Te voy a recordar, relatos de ciencia ficción. San José, Costa Rica: EUNED.
Rossi, A. (2019). La Esperada. Protocolo Roslin y otros relatos de ciencia ficción. San José, Costa Rica: Editorial Costa Rica.
Schweblin, S.. (2015). Distancia de Rescate. Random House (Kindle Edition).
Tolentino, L. (2017). The Sick Thrill of Fever Dream The New Yorker. Recuperado de: https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/the-sick-thrill-of-fever-dream.
Trexler, A. (2015). Anthropocene Fictions: The Novel in a Time of Climate Change. Charlottesville and London: University of Virginia Press.
Vint, Sh. (2007). Bodies of Tomorrow: Technology, Subjectivity, Science Fiction. Toronto, Canadá: University of Toronto Press.
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